New book · 2026

Organization Without Formal Priority?

Aristotle, Mechanism, and the Unity of Living Things

Cover of Organization Without Formal Priority by George Skouras

What makes a living thing one thing rather than a heap of coordinated parts? This book revisits Aristotle’s account of form and matter in light of mechanism, biological organization, impairment, and the persistence of identity through change.

Its central proposal is that living unity does not require a separate ruling entity or a fixed hierarchy imposed from above. Organization can be real and causally significant while remaining distributed through the capacities and relations of a living system.

Questions at the center of the book

Paperback ISBN: 979-8-1624-8753-1