Completed manuscript · Publication arrangements pending

Private Government Behind the Gates

Homeowners’ Associations, Institutional Lock-In, and the Democratic Commons

Proposed cover of Private Government Behind the Gates by George Skouras
Proposed cover · Completed manuscript

What makes private residential authority accountable?

Buying a home can mean accepting an enduring system of government. What makes that authority accountable over time?

In Private Government Behind the Gates, I examine how homeowners’ associations and related residential institutions collect assessments, maintain shared property, enforce restrictions, and administer rules that owners may find difficult to change. The central question is how the commitments made at purchase relate to the continuing exercise of power.

Drawing on property law, institutional theory, and an illustrative voting model, the book explores the difference between supporting change and being able to secure it. Comparisons among California, Florida, and Texas, together with perspectives from Germany and Canada, illuminate safeguards for private residential authority.

The argument develops a framework for fair administration, workable rule revision, and coordination with public institutions while respecting legitimate commitments. It invites readers to consider the relationship between property ownership and collective self-government.

The manuscript is complete and has been submitted for publisher consideration. No publisher or publication date has been announced.

About the author

George Skouras is a New York attorney and independent scholar whose work examines property, constitutionalism, democratic authority, and institutional power. He holds a J.D. from Rutgers Law School, an M.A. in political science from New York University, and an M.A. and M.Phil. in political science from the New School for Social Research. His books include Constitutionalism and Democracy (Springer Nature, 2024) and Takings Law and the Supreme Court (Peter Lang, 1998). His scholarship explores how legal institutions organize authority and how that authority can remain accountable to the people it governs.

Academic profile and publications →